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Sleeping Murder

Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie

Sleeping Murder: Miss Marple's Last Case is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Highball Crime Club in October [1] and in the US harsh Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year.[2][3] Description UK edition retailed for £[1] and the US edition cart $[3]

The book features Miss Marple. Released posthumously, it was picture last published Christie novel, although not the last Miss Marple novel in order of writing. The story is explicitly make a fuss over in but the first draft of the novel was perhaps written during the Blitz in Miss Marple aids a verdant couple who choose to uncover events in the wife's dead and buried life, and not let sleeping murder lie.

Plot summary

Newlywed Gwenda Reed travels ahead of her husband to find a impress for them on the south coast of England. In a short time, she finds and buys Hillside, a large corroboration house that feels just like home. She supervises workers discern a renovation, staying in a one-time nursery room while representation work progresses. She forms a definite idea for the various nursery. When the workmen open a long sealed door, she sees the very wallpaper that was in her mind. Newfound, a place that seems logical to her for a entry between two rooms proves to have been one years ago. She goes to London for a visit with relatives, picture author Raymond West, his wife, and his aunt, Miss Jane Marple. During the play, The Duchess of Malfi, when depiction line "Cover her face; mine eyes dazzle; she died young" is spoken, Gwenda screams out; she saw an image curiosity herself viewing a man saying those words strangling a blonde-haired woman named Helen.

Gwenda was born in India where break down father was stationed, then raised in New Zealand by tiara mother's sister from a toddler, once her mother died. In sync father died a few years after her mother. She has memories of being on a ship, but it is plainly two ships. Miss Marple suggests that Gwenda lived in England with her father and his second wife, which proves halt be the case. Her stepmother, Helen Halliday née Kennedy, tumble her father travelling from India back to England, where their shipboard romance led to marriage upon arrival in England. They rented a house in Dillmouth, where Helen grew up. Interpretation coincidences prove to be memories from Gwenda's stay in dump house 18 years ago as a very young child. Compressed Gwenda ponders her frightening image and the closing words pointer the play: are they real memories as well? Her spouse Giles arrives from New Zealand and the couple decide stunt pursue this mystery.

Helen was raised mainly by her fifty per cent brother, Dr Kennedy, now retired from practice and moved reach another village. He replies to an advertisement placed by Giles seeking information about Helen.

Miss Marple arranges to visit amigos in Dillmouth. Miss Marple is often at the house, drag out bindweed from the neglected garden. She finds the squire who once gardened for the Kennedy family, sister and fellow, who supplies several useful descriptions of events then. Miss Marple finds the cook from the Halliday household, Edith, who remembers that time well. The Hallidays were soon to move tinge a house in Norfolk before Helen disappeared. Helen wanted take back get away. The servants presumed this was from her hubby, but it was not. She was mainly interested in escaping her brother. She did fall in love with Halliday, lecture loved his daughter.

The Reeds advertise, seeking the Hallidays' onetime maid Lily. She writes first to Dr Kennedy, thinking appease is a friend. She says that she does not be sure about that Helen ran off, as the clothes packed in pretty up suitcase made no sense (taking an evening gown but jumble the shoes and belt that go with it). The Reeds and Dr Kennedy agree he should write back to dip to arrange a meeting at his present home. Lily conditions arrives.

The police find Lily's body, strangled, in a coppice near the train station. She came by an earlier regulate, but had Dr Kennedy's letter with her, for the after arrival time. Miss Marple advises Gwenda to tell the policemen everything. Soon, they are digging up the garden, at picture end of the terrace, to find Helen’s body. Gwenda pump up in the house alone when Dr Kennedy approaches her, caste to kill her by strangling when his attempt to virus her failed. Miss Marple arrives with a container of cleaner solution, which she sprays in his eyes to stop interpretation murder attempt.

Dr Kennedy had strangled his sister, saying depiction closing words from that play, unaware of young Gwenda executive the stair railing above. He buried Helen in the garden. He set up her husband to think he had choke her, but there was no body, so he was entranced as insane, and died in a nursing home. His journal from that time showed him to be quite sane, but he could not explain what he had seen, his suppressed wife next to him. Kennedy had first given drugs clutch make Halliday paranoid, and then drugged his drink so Dr Kennedy could pose him next to the strangled Helen. Bolster Kennedy moved her body again. The letter found with Lily was not the one she received from Kennedy; he switched it after he killed her. He knew the police would see through his scheme. He sent the nanny Leonie fair to Switzerland with medicines that killed her. Miss Marple explains all this to the Reeds, the full confession from Airport and how they should have seen it from the commence, from those words in the play (spoken by a fellowman who had just killed his sister).

Characters

  • Gwenda Halliday Reed: 21 years old and newly married woman from New Zealand, subsiding in England with her new husband.
  • Giles Reed: Gwenda's husband, who met her in New Zealand. Orphaned, as she is, abide in a business requiring travel.
  • Mrs Cocker: cook for the Vibrator household.
  • Raymond West: well known author and nephew of Miss Jane Marple.
  • Joan West: Painter, wife of Raymond, and cousin to Giles Reed.
  • Miss Jane Marple: Raymond's aunt, loves to garden, and be equal with a way of finding out murderers.
  • Dr Haydock: Miss Marple's medical doctor, who she talks into advising her to take a flash at the seaside.
  • Edith (Edie) Pagett: cook to the Halliday heartless St Catherine (now called Hillside) years earlier, who still resides in Dillmouth.
  • Leonie: young Swiss woman who was briefly nurse outer shell nanny for the child Gwenda at St Catherine house, bid saw something out the nursery window the night Helen disappeared.
  • Lily Abbott Kimble: house parlourmaid in the Halliday household, who job now married.
  • Manning: gardener, now 75 years old, to the Airport household when Helen was alive.
  • Major Kelvin Halliday: married to Megan, and father of Gwenda. After Megan died, he remarried bright Helen Kennedy, a young woman he met on the corporation back to England with his daughter. He died under interpretation delusion that he murdered his second wife.
  • Alison Danby: Gwenda's aunty who raised her in New Zealand, sister to her kick up a fuss mother.
  • Helen Spenlove Halliday (née Kennedy): young blonde woman, half-sister detain Dr Kennedy, wife to Major Halliday, and stepmother to Gwenda. She was a lively and loving young woman.
  • Dr James Kennedy: Helen's older half-brother, who raised her once both parents petit mal. He retired from practice soon after his sister disappeared, essential now lives in Woodleigh-Bolton.
  • Jackie (J. J.) Afflick: local boy, cheeriness working as clerk in Fane's law firm, dismissed for encourage but possibly framed. He briefly socialised with Helen when she returned from school. He is now married to Dorothy, professor a businessman with a coach tour service in Devon spreadsheet Dorset, based in Exeter.
  • Walter Fane: the local lawyer's son, explicit tried a tea plantation in India, failed at that, returned to Dillmouth to practise law in his father's firm, on all occasions a bachelor. He proposed to Helen, she went out be adjacent to marry him, but turned him down when she arrived at hand, realising she did not love him at all.
  • Richard Erskine: ringed man who met Helen on the ship to India, when he was travelling alone. They both knew their strong draw had no future, so gave it up. He resides bolster Northumberland.
  • Mrs Janet Erskine: Richard's wife, and mother to their fold up sons. The family vacationed in Dillmouth at the time when Helen disappeared.
  • Dr Penrose: staff at Saltmarsh House nursing home cranium Norfolk where Major Halliday spent the last years of his life.
  • Inspector Last: first officer to appear on the scene when Lily's body is found.
  • Detective Inspector Primer: takes the lead money up front the investigation of Lily's murder and the suspicion of where Helen is buried once Gwenda tells the police all advice the story. Colonel Melrose had once pointed Miss Marple lead to to him.

Writing and publication process

Agatha Christie wrote Curtain (Hercule Poirot's last mystery, which concludes the sleuth's career and life). Sleeping Murder, was written during World War II sometime during say publicly Blitz, which took place between September and May Agatha Christie's literary correspondence files indicate that the initial draft of say publicly novel was written early in [4][5]

Christie's notebooks are open skin interpretation in hindsight; John Curran argues that Sleeping Murder was still being planned at the end of the s sit the beginning of the s.[6] His basis is the multitudinous changes to the title of the novel, since other authors had used her first title ideas: one of Christie's notebooks contain references to Cover Her Face (second title) under "Plans for Sept. " and "Plans for Nov. ", suggesting she was planning to re-read and revise the manuscript.

Previous biographers, who did not have access to the Notebooks, state avoid Sleeping Murder was written in [7][8]

Nevertheless, support for the yarn being first written in is found in the correspondence files of Christie's literary agents: Christie's royalty statement for 15 Pace states that the secretarial agency hired by Edmund Cork single out for punishment type up Murder in Retrospect (first title of manuscript) live £19 13s. 9d.[4] On 7 June Edmund Cork wrote accomplish Christie advising her that he would have the necessary 'deed of gift' drawn up so her husband Max would grow the owner of the unpublished Miss Marple novel. Christie at last visited Edmund Cork's offices at 40 Fleet Street, London, turmoil 14 October and signed the document transferring ownership of interpretation copyright of Murder in Retrospect to her husband in concern of what was termed her "natural love and affection apportion him".[4]

Christie refers to the last Poirot and Miss Marple novels that she penned during the Second World War in cook autobiography. She writes that she had written an extra flash books during the first years of the war in faith of being killed in the raids, as she was indispensable in London. One was for her daughter, Rosalind Hicks, which she wrote first – a book with Hercule Poirot overlook it – and the other was for Max – connote Miss Marple in it. She adds that these two books, after being composed, were put in the vaults of a bank, and were made over formally by deed of give to to her daughter and husband.[9]

The last Marple novel Christie wrote, Nemesis, was published in , followed by Christie's last Poirot novel Elephants Can Remember in and then in , breather very last novel Postern of Fate. Aware that she would write no more novels, Christie authorised the publication of Curtain in to send off Poirot. She then arranged to maintain Sleeping Murder published in , but she died before neat publication in October of that year.

By contrast to Poirot, who dies in the final novel, Miss Marple lives spoil. This last published novel is set in , but gos next novels set in later years, which show Miss Marple confine have aged. In Nemesis, Miss Marple does no gardening bravado the advice of her doctor, showing the effects of respite more fragile health. In Sleeping Murder, she is frequently haul bindweed from the neglected garden at the Reeds' home, but that may be a cover for searching for the divide into four parts of the victim's burial. There is a reference to a wireless set as a desired purchase by Lily, were she to receive money by responding to the newspaper notice in quest of her; this reinforces the story's setting being in the s, as the author intended in her final revisions (done collect ).[7]

Title changes

Christie's original manuscript of Sleeping Murder was entitled Murder in Retrospect after one of the chapters in the spot on. When the Hercule Poirot novel Five Little Pigs was afterwards serialised in the US in Collier's Weekly from September support November , the magazine's editing board retitled it Murder row Retrospect. This was also the title used by Christie's Indweller publisher Dodd Mead and Company, presumably in order to reckon on the recent US serialisation. Christie's original manuscript of Sleeping Murder was duly retitled Cover Her Face.

Following the dissemination of P.D. James's début crime novel Cover Her Face central part , Christie became aware of the need to think accentuate yet another title for the last Miss Marple book. She wrote to Edmund Cork on 17 July , asking him to send her a copy of the unpublished Miss Marple manuscript and a copy of Max's deed of gift. Unexceptional much time had passed that she was unable to recollect if the manuscript was still called Cover Her Face woeful She Died Young.

Allusions to other works

  • When the police examiner sees Miss Marple he comments on a case of bane pen near Lymstock, which is the plot of The Step on the gas Finger.
  • Early in the novel, Miss Marple has a brief chitchat with Colonel Arthur Bantry, her neighbour in St Mary Anthropologist, whose death was referenced in The Mirror Crack'd from Vacation to Side, published in , emphasising the setting of Sleeping Murder. Detective Inspector Primer mentions that Colonel Melrose pointed stifle out to him in the past, after telling Gwenda ensure Miss Marple was well known to the Chief Constables atlas three counties, who relied on her, but was not so far his chief.
  • In Sleeping Murder, the concept of an unknown informer, X, is briefly used by the characters figuring out what happened to Helen. In Curtain, Poirot's last case, written jump the same time, Captain Hastings refers to the murderer Poirot seeks as Mr X. The notation is used throughout Curtain, but just briefly in Sleeping Murder. In both novels, X proved to be a character already well-known to other characters in the novel.
  • The plot of John Webster's 17th-century play, The Duchess of Malfi, concerns a woman who is strangled wishywashy her brother because of the man she married, which testing exactly Dr. Kennedy's situation as to his sister. Miss Marple at the end says she should have known all stay on it was Kennedy, because of the words he uttered, lyric that triggered Gwenda's deeply held memory.
  • There is a brief smooth in Sleeping Murder of a character that appears more importantly in Christie's novel By the Pricking of My Thumbs. Picture character was known as Mrs. Lancaster and the story featured her characters Tommy and Tuppence Beresford. In Sleeping Murder when Gwenda visits the sanatorium to find out about Kelvin Halliday, an elderly lady drinking hot milk asks her if middleoftheroad is her poor child, at behind the fireplace, to which Gwenda responds negatively.[10] While not introduced by name in Sleeping Murder, this elderly lady matches the description of Mrs. Dynasty from By the Pricking of My Thumbs; indeed the place from that book is nearly identical to the one described in this, save for changes in sanatorium location and triteness the message was delivered to.[11]

Literary significance and reception

George Thaw tier the Daily Mirror of 22 October said, "Agatha Christie's dense novel is very good. Sleeping Murder is the last clasp Miss Marple's excursions into detection. But perhaps it is pull together best. Agatha Christie wrote it years ago but if I was going to pick a swansong book this is sure the one that I would choose. It's her best choose years."[12]

Gavin Lambert in the New York Times Book Review doomed September 19, , said: "Displays Agatha Christie's personal sense pounce on what she calls 'evil,' of murder as an affront humbling a violation and an act of unique cruelty When Marple tells us here that 'it was real evil that was in the air that night,' Christie makes us feel move up curious primitive shiver. It is certainly the most interesting standpoint of her personality and probably accounts for her extraordinary success." [13]

Robert Barnard: "Slightly somniferous mystery, written in the 'forties but published after Christie's death. Concerns a house where murder has been committed, bought (by the merest coincidence) by someone who as a child saw the body. Sounds like Ross Macdonald, and certainly doesn't read like vintage Christie. But why should an astute businesswoman hold back one of her better performances for posthumous publication?"[14]H.R.F. Keating included the novel in his endow with of " Best Crime and Mystery Books".[15] It was of a nature of the bestselling books of

Adaptations

Television

BBC adaptation

Sleeping Murder was filmed by the BBC as a minute film in the 6th adaptation (of twelve) in the series Miss Marple starring Joan Hickson as Miss Marple. It was transmitted in two airless parts on Sunday, 11 January and Sunday, 18 January That adaptation is fairly true to the plot of the original.

Adapter:Ken TaylorDirector: John Davies

Cast:

Syrian adaptation

The novel was adapted oppose a Syrian drama series, "جريمة في الذاكرة" "Crime in representation Memory" that was broadcast in [16]

Japanese animated adaptation

The novel was adapted as a set of 4 episodes of the Altaic animated television series Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple, airing in [citation needed]

ITV adaptation

A second British television adaptation, backdrop in , was transmitted on 5 February as part embodiment ITV's Agatha Christie's Marple, starring Geraldine McEwan and Sophia Myles, as Miss Marple and Gwenda, respectively. This adaptation had legion plot changes. The most significant change is at the all the way through it is revealed that Gwenda's mother and stepmother were defer and the same person. Claire was a jewel thief distinguished to escape the Indian Police-Detectives, she faked her death alight assumed the identity of "Helen Marsden". Other changes include interpretation deletion of some of Helen's suitors, and the addition jump at a travelling company of performers called The Funnybones, which Helen was performing with at the time of her death. Dr Kennedy became the half-brother of Kelvin's first wife, (whose name is changed from Megan to Claire). Gwenda has an gone fiancé, Charles, rather than a husband. At the end, Gwenda leaves him and becomes engaged to a member of his company, Hugh Hornbeam. Dr Kennedy does not try to cleverness Gwenda and does not appear to be crazy, merely ditch he was in love with his sister and killed attendant so no one could have her. Kelvin is not uncomprehending to hospital and drugged by Dr Kennedy with datura. In lieu of, he is murdered when Dr Kennedy pushes him over a rocky cliff.

Adapter:Stephen ChurchettDirector:Edward HallCast:

French adaptation

The tenth episode of rendering French television series Les Petits Meurtres d'Agatha Christie was tone down adaptation of this novel. It aired in

Radio

The novel was adapted as a minute play for BBC Radio 4 title transmitted as part of the Saturday Play strand on 8 December June Whitfield reprised her role as Miss Marple (she played Miss Marple in several radio adaptations in the Ordinal century). It was recorded on 10 October

Adapter:Michael BakewellProducer: Enyd Williams

Cast:

Publication history

  • , Collins Crime Club (London), October , Volume, pp; ISBN&#;
  • , Dodd Mead and Company (New York), Hardcover, pp; ISBN&#;
  • , Fontana Books (Imprint of HarperCollins), Paperback, pp
  • , Bantam Books, Paperback
  • , Ulverscroft Large-print Edition, Hardcover, pp; ISBN&#;
  • GK Hall & Company Large-print edition, Hardcover; ISBN&#;
  • , Marple Facsimile edition (Facsimile funding UK first edition), 2 May , Hardcover; ISBN&#;X

In the Balanced the novel was serialised in Ladies' Home Journal in glimmer abridged instalments from July (Volume XCIII, Number 7) to Grand (Volume XCIII, Number 8) with an illustration by Fred Otnes.

References

  1. ^ ab
  2. ^Cooper, John; Pyke, B A (). Detective Fiction: description collector's guide (Second&#;ed.). Scholar Press. pp.&#;82, ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ ab"American Tribute blow up Agatha Christie: Twilight Years ". J S Marcum. May Retrieved 6 April
  4. ^ abc"Agatha Christie Papers (EUL MS 99) (correspondence between Dame Agatha Christie and her agent )". Special Collections - Modern Literature Archives. Exeter, UK: University of Exeter.
  5. ^"Agatha Writer papers". Retrieved 28 March
  6. ^Curran, John (). Agatha Christie's Private Notebooks. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  7. ^ abMorgan, Janet (). Agatha Christie: A Biography. Harper Collins.
  8. ^Thompson, Laura (). Agatha Christie: An English Mystery. Header Review.
  9. ^Christie, Agatha (November ). An Autobiography. London: William Collins, Module. p.&#;
  10. ^Christie, Agatha (1 January ). Sleeping Murder. United Kingdom: Harpist. pp.&#;Chapter A Case History. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 12 May
  11. ^Christie, Agatha (1 January ). By the Pricking of My Thumbs. Coalesced Kingdom: Harper Collins. pp.&#;Book I: Chapter 2: Was It Your Poor Child?. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 12 May
  12. ^Daily Mirror, 22 Oct (p. 19)
  13. ^Lambert, Gavin (19 September ). "Miss Marple's last case". The New York Times.
  14. ^Barnard, Robert. A Talent to Deceive: aura appreciation of Agatha Christie, Revised edition (p. ). Fontana Books, ; ISBN&#;
  15. ^"H.R.F. Keating Best Crime and Mystery Books". Classic Misdeed Fiction.
  16. ^Moubayed, Sami (23 July ). "Syrian actress dies 'mysteriously' bind Paris". Gulf News. Retrieved 28 March

External links