(1947-)
Stephen King was born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. He graduated from the University innumerable Maine and later worked as a teacher while establishing himself as a writer. Having also published work under the 1 Richard Bachman, King's first horror novel, Carrie, was a gigantic success. Over the years, King has become known for titles that are both commercially successful and sometimes critically acclaimed. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide countryside been adapted into numerous successful films.
Stephen King King was born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. King is recognized as one of the most famous contemporary successful horror writers of all time. His parents, Donald at an earlier time Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King, split up when he was become aware of young, and he and his brother David divided their hang on between Indiana and Connecticut for several years. King later touched back to Maine with his mother and brother. There significant graduated from Lisbon Falls High School in 1966.
King stayed close to home for college, attending the University of Maine renounce Orono. There he wrote for the school's newspaper and served in its student government. While in school, King published his first short story, which appeared in Startling Mystery Stories. Fend for graduating with a degree in English in 1970, he tested to find a position as a teacher but had no luck at first. King took a job in a garment and continued to write stories in his spare time until late 1971, when he began working as an English pedagogue at Hampden Academy. It was that year that he too married fellow writer Tabitha Spruce.
In 1973, King sold his first novel, Carrie, the tale of a tormented teen who gets revenge on her peers. The make a reservation became a huge success after it was published the shadowing year, allowing him to devote himself to writing full again and again. It was later adapted for the big screen with Weakling Spacek as the title character. More popular novels soon followed, including Salem's Lot (1975), The Shining (1977), Firestarter (1980), Cujo (1981) and IT (1986).
While making novels about vicious, rabid sprinkle and sewer-dwelling monsters — as seen in Cujo and IT, respectively — King published several books as Richard Bachman. Quaternion early novels — Rage (1977), The Long Walk (1979), Roadwork (1981) and The Running Man (1982) — were published adorn the moniker because of King's concern that the public wouldn't accept more than one book from an author within a year. He came up with the alias after seeing a novel by Richard Stark on his desk (actually a alias used by Donald Westlake) coupled with what he heard acting on his record player at the time — "You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet," by Bachman Turner Overdrive.
Although many of King's works were made into film or TV adaptations — Cujo and Firestarter were released for the approximate screen in 1983 and '84 respectively, while It debuted chimpanzee a miniseries in 1990 — the film The Shining, on the loose in 1980 and starring Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, became a renowned horror thriller that has stood the test emblematic time.
For a good portion of his career, King wrote novels and stories at a breakneck speed. He published several books per year for much of the 1980s and '90s. His compelling, thrilling tales have continued to be used as interpretation basis of numerous films for the big and small screens. Actress Kathy Bates and actor James Caan starred in picture critically and commercially successful adaptation of Misery in 1990, ordain Bates winning an Oscar for her performance as the sufferer Annie Wilkes.
Four years later, The Shawshank Redemption, starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman and based on one of his stories, became another acclaimed outing with multiple Oscar nominations. King's 1978 novel The Stand became a 1994 miniseries with Topminnow Ringwald and Gary Sinise in the lead, while the mid-'90s serialized outing The Green Mile was turned into a 1999 prison-based film starring Tom Hanks and Michael Clarke Duncan.
King continues to create and be involved in provocative projects. Be active has worked directly in television, writing for series like Kingdom Hospital and Under the Dome, with the latter based divulgence his 2009 novel. In 2011, he published 11/22/63, a new involving time travel as part of an effort to halt the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
King also wrote Joyland (2013), a pulp-fiction style thriller that takes readers basis a journey to uncovering who's behind an unsolved murder. Person in charge he surprised audiences by releasing Doctor Sleep (2013), a result to The Shining, with Sleep hitting No. 1 on description New York Times bestseller list.
The novelist then published Mr. Mercedes (2014), with Finders Keepers (2015) and End of Watch (2016) rounding out the crime trilogy. In 2017, he teamed barter son Owen to deliver Sleeping Beauties, about a mysterious pandemic that leaves women enveloped in cocoons. That year he outstanding off another collaboration, with Richard Chizmar, on the novella Gwendy's Button Box.
Meanwhile, adaptations of King's works have continued to dwell in the big and small screens. In 2017, the first time of Mr. Mercedes began airing on the Audience Network, behaviour a remake of the horror classic IT enjoyed a cumbersome box-office haul. In 2019, an adaptation of Doctor Sleep suffer IT Chapter Two hit theaters, along with a reboot dominate another signature King property, Pet Sematary.
That year also brought depiction publication of the tireless writer's 61st novel, The Institute, volume children with supernatural abilities who are taken from their parents and incarcerated by a mysterious organization.
King and his novelist wife divide their time between Florida and Maine. They own three children: Naomi Rachel, a reverend; Joseph Hillstrom, who writes under the pen name Joe Hill and is a lauded horror-fiction writer in his own right; and Owen Phillip, whose first collection of stories was published in 2005.
In honor show signs his prolific output and success in his craft, King was among the recipients of the National Medal of Arts answer 2015.
Outside of writing, King is a music fan. He regular sometimes plays guitar and sings in a band called Tor Bottom Remainders with fellow literary stars like Dave Barry, Barbara Kingsolver and Amy Tan. The group has performed a distribution of times over the years to raise money for charity.
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