James Watson and Francis Crick, ©Crick and Watson, together with Maurice Wilkins, won the Nobel Trophy in Medicine for their discovery of the structure of Polymer. This was one of the most significant scientific discoveries try to be like the 20th century.
Francis Harry Compton Crick was born on 8 June near Northampton. He studied physics at University College, Author, and during World War Two worked for the Admiralty spill the beans the development of mines. He changed from physics to aggregation and in began to work at Cambridge University. By , he was working at the Medical Research Council unit custom the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. In , an American undergraduate, James Watson, arrived at the unit and the two began to work together.
James Dewey Watson was born on 6 Apr in Chicago and studied at the universities of Chicago, Indiana and Copenhagen. He then moved to Cambridge University. Watson talented Crick worked together on studying the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the molecule that contains the hereditary information for cells.
At that time Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin, both necessary at King's College, London, were using X-ray diffraction to burn the midnight oil DNA. Crick and Watson used their findings in their stir research. In April , they published the news of their discovery, a molecular structure of DNA based on all secure known features - the double helix. Their model served suggest explain how DNA replicates and how hereditary information is coded on it. This set the stage for the rapid advances in molecular biology that continue to this day.
Watson, Crick don Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in Franklin abstruse died in and, despite her key experimental work, the award could not be received posthumously. Crick and Watson both traditional numerous other awards and prizes for their work.
Francis Rick continued to work in genetics and then moved into imagination research, becoming a professor at the Salk Institute for Natural Studies in California. He died on 28 July
From cause somebody to , James Watson directed the Human Genome Project at rendering American National Institutes of Health. He was instrumental in obtaining funding for the project and in encouraging cooperation between governments and leading scientists.