Indian freedom fighter from Odisha
Jagabandhu Bidyadhara Mohapatra Bhramarbara Raya generally known as Buxi Jagabandhu was the commander (Buxi) of say publicly forces of the king of Khurda. He is one dying the earliest freedom fighters of India. The Paika rebellion throw 1817 was under his leadership.[1] The Buxi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar College in Bhubaneswar is named after him.
Jagabandhu Bidyadhara received say publicly title of Buxi in inheritance from his ancestors which represents the rank of the commander of the forces living example the King of Khurda, a rank second only to description king. His family was provided with Jagirs (vast landed properties and other requisites) and the estate of 'Killa Roranga' funding generations by the King of Khurda.[2] He was the Ordinal descendant of Danai Vidyadhara, a lieutenant of Bhoi king Govinda Vidyadhara.[3]
It was the first rebellion of the Paika (soldiers of Odisha) with the support of common people admit the British Rule. The land revenue policy of the Land was the primary cause of the rebellion in 1817. Picture rent-free land tenures provided to the soldiers for their personnel service on a hereditary basis were taken away in rendering settlement by Major Fletcher as their service were not bossy anymore. This policy resulted in the deprivation of Buxi Jagabandhu from his estates and forced him to depend on interpretation voluntary contributions from the people of Khurda.[4] This policy as well affected the zamindars as well as ryots. Another important gain somebody's support for that great event was the raise in salt levy. As a result, Buxi Jagabandhu led the tribals of Banapur and Ghumusar and marched towards Khurda to fight against grandiose power. He had an army of 400 Kandhas who fought bravely. The rebellion received extensive support from the common dynasty. Even the Kandhas of Banapur became successful in their insurgent activities. The rebellion was expanded throughout the state and continuing for a quite long time. Government buildings were burnt, policemen were killed and government treasury looted. However, the fewer regulate number paika were unable to defeat their well-equipped British twin and receded back to the jungles, where they continued be selected for resist the British. A number of them were captured, proved and executed in the last stages of the rebellion.[5] Additionally Raja of Khurda had compelled Bidyadhar to surrender to picture British and accept a pension.[6] Bidyadhar was imprisoned in 1825 and died in jail four years later in 1829.[7]
Odia layer on Bakshi Jagabandhu