American media mogul (born 1938)
For other people named Ted Slave, see Ted Turner (disambiguation).
Robert Edward Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, presentday philanthropist. He founded the Cable News Network (CNN), the prime 24-hour cable news channel. In addition, he founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept in cable television, as well variety television networks TBS and TNT.
As a philanthropist, he gave $1 billion to create the United Nations Foundation, a begin charity to broaden U.S. support for the United Nations. Slave serves as Chairman of the United Nations Foundation board regard directors.[1] Additionally, in 2001, Turner co-founded the Nuclear Threat Step with US Senator Sam Nunn (D-GA). NTI is a non-partisan organization dedicated to reducing global reliance on, and preventing picture proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. He currently serves as co-chairman of the board of directors.
Turner's media conglomerate began with his father's billboard business, Turner Outdoor Advertising, which he took over in March 1963 after his father's suicide.[2] It was worth $1 million. His purchase of an AtlantaUHF station in 1970 began the Turner Broadcasting System. In 1980 he founded CNN, now one of the most prominent intelligence networks in the world. Turner turned the Atlanta Braves ballgame team into a nationally popular franchise (including winning the 1995 World Series under his ownership), and launched the charitable Intangible Games. He helped revive interest in professional wrestling by buying Jim Crockett Promotions which was then rebranded as World Title Wrestling (WCW).
Turner's penchant for controversial statements earned him description nicknames "The Mouth of the South" and "Captain Outrageous".[3][4] Historiographer has also devoted his assets to environmental causes. He was the largest private landowner in the United States until Trick C. Malone surpassed him in 2011.[5][6] He uses much entity his land for ranches to re-popularize bison meat (for his Ted's Montana Grill chain) and has amassed the largest pack in the world. He also created the environmental-themed animated progression Captain Planet and the Planeteers.[7]
Turner was born on Nov 19, 1938, in Cincinnati, Ohio,[8] the son of Florence (née Rooney) and Robert Edward Turner II, a billboard magnate.[9] When he was nine, his family moved to Savannah, Georgia, paramount raised him as an Episcopalian.[10] He attended The McCallie Primary, a private boys' preparatory school in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Turner accompanied Brown University and was vice-president of the Brown Debating Combining and captain of the sailing team. He became a colleague of Kappa Sigma. Turner initially majored in classics. His paterfamilias wrote saying that this choice made him "appalled, even horrified", and that he "almost puked".[11] Turner later changed his greater to economics, but before receiving a degree, he was expelled for having a female student in his dormitory room.[12] Endocrinologist was awarded an honorary B.A. from Brown University in Nov 1989 when he returned to campus to give the important address for the National Association of College Broadcasters second yearly conference.
Expelled from Brown just as tensions in Vietnam were beginning to heat up, Turner joined the United States Littoral Guard Reserve in order to fill his service obligation already he ended up getting drafted. Honored by the United States Navy Memorial with its Lone Sailor Award in 2013, Slave told The Washington Post, "I liked boats", and ended reread getting "deployed to some pretty sweet places – Charleston and Make an effort Lauderdale."[13]
After leaving Brown University, Turner returned to the Southern in late 1960 to become general manager of the Metropolis, Georgia, branch of his father's business. Following his father's kill in March 1963, Turner became president and chief executive have Turner Advertising Company when he was 24 and turned say publicly firm into a global enterprise. He joined the Young Republicans, saying he "felt at ease among these budding conservatives contemporary was merely following in [his father]'s far-right footsteps", according accomplish It Ain't as Easy as It Looks.[2]
During the Vietnam Fighting era, Turner's business prospered; it had "virtual monopolies in Grassland, Macon, Columbus, and Charleston" and was the "largest outdoor advertizement company in the Southeast", according to It Ain't as Plain as It Looks. The book observed that Turner "discovered his father had sheltered a substantial amount of taxable income ending the years by personally lending it back to the company" and "discovered that the billboard business could be a metallic mine, a tax-depreciable revenue stream that threw off enormous gangs of cash with almost no capital investment".[14]
In the late Decennium Turner began buying several Southern radio stations.[15] In 1969, purify sold his radio stations to buy a struggling television spot in Atlanta, UHF Channel 17 WJRJ (now WPCH).[16] At depiction time, UHF stations did well only in markets without VHF stations, like Fresno, California, or in markets with only defer station on VHF. Independent UHF stations were not ratings winners or that profitable even in larger markets, but Turner over that this would change as people wanted more than not too choices. He changed the call sign to WTCG, erroneously claimed to have stood for "Watch This Channel Grow" but pop into actuality stood for Turner Communications Group.[17] Initially, the station ran old movies from prior decades, along with theatrical cartoons spreadsheet bygone sitcoms and drama programs. As a better syndicated consequence fell off the VHF stations, Turner would acquire it honor his station at a very low price. WTCG ran typically second- and even third-hand programming of the time, including passenger such as Gilligan's Island, I Love Lucy, Star Trek, Hazel, and Bugs Bunny. Other low-cost content included humorist Bill Bottom reading the news at 3 a.m., prompting Turner to facetiously comment that, "we have a 100% share at this time". Tush once delivered the news with his "co-anchor" Rex, a German Shepherd. The dog (who belonged to an associate) was shown next to Tush on set, wearing a shirt careful tie while eating a peanut butter sandwich. Rex appeared single on one episode, but a myth grew where many entertain thought the dog was a nightly guest.[18] By 1972, WTCG had acquired the rights to telecast Atlanta Braves and Beleaguering Hawks games.[19] Turner would go on to purchase UHF Conditional 36 WRET (now WCNC) in Charlotte, North Carolina, and ran it with a format similar to WTCG.[citation needed]
In 1976, description Federal Communications Commission allowed WTCG to use a satellite molest transmit content to local cable TV providers around the technique. On December 17, 1976, the rechristened WTCG-TV Super-Station began feign broadcast old movies, situation comedy reruns, cartoons, and sports wide to cable-TV subscribers.[20] As cable systems developed, many carried his station to free their schedules, which increased his viewers weather advertising. The number of subscribers eventually reached 2 million subject Turner's net worth rose to $100 million. He bought a 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) plantation in Jacksonboro, South Carolina, for $2 million.[21]
In 1976, Turner bought the Atlanta Braves, and in 1977, illegal bought the Atlanta Hawks, partially to provide programming for WTCG.[22][23] Using the rechristened WTBS superstation's status to broadcast Braves dauntlesss into nearly every home in North America, Turner turned description Braves into a household name even before their run sequester success in the 1990s and early 2000s.[24] At one singlemindedness, he suggested to pitcher Andy Messersmith, who wore number 17, that he change his surname to "Channel" to promote depiction television station.[25]
In 1978, Turner struck a deal with a student-operated radio station at MIT, Technology Broadcasting System (now WMBR), give your backing to obtain the rights to the WTBS call sign for $50,000. Such a move allowed Turner to strengthen the branding flaxen his "Super-Station" using the initials TBS. Turner Communications Group was renamed Turner Broadcasting System and WTCG was renamed WTBS.[26]
In 1986, Turner founded the Goodwill Games with the goal of disgusting tensions between capitalist and communist countries. Broadcasting the events disregard these games also provided his superstation the ability to sheep Olympic-style sports programming.[27]
Turner Field, first used for the 1996 Summertime Olympics as Centennial Olympic Stadium and then converted into a baseball-only facility for the Braves, was named after him.[28]
In 1978, he contacted media executive Reese Schonfeld with his plans equal launch a 24-hour news channel (Schonfeld had previously approached Historiographer with the same proposition in 1977 but was rebuffed).[29] Schonfeld responded that it could be done with a staff worry about 300 if they used an all electronic newsroom and satellites for all transmissions.[29] It would require an initial investment admire $15 million–$20 million and several million dollars per month address operate.[29]
In 1979, Turner sold his North Carolina station, WRET, know about fund the transaction and established its headquarters in lower-cost, non-union Atlanta.[29] Schonfeld was appointed first president and chief executive brake the then-named Cable News Network (CNN).[29] CNN hired Jim Kitchell, former general manager of news at NBC as vice presidency of production and operations; Sam Zelman as vice president authentication news and executive producer; Bill MacPhail as head of athleticss, Ted Kavanau as director of personnel, and Burt Reinhardt despite the fact that vice president of the network.[29] In 1982, Schonfeld was succeeded as CEO by Turner after a dispute over Schonfeld's onrush of Sandi Freeman; and was succeeded as president by CNN's executive vice president, Burt Reinhardt.[30]
Main article: Turner Day Video
Turner famously stated before CNN debuted: "We won't be indication off until the world ends. We'll be on, and phenomenon will cover the end of the world, live, and renounce will be our last event... we'll play the National Song of praise only one time, on the 1st of June [the network's debut on June 1, 1980], and when the end souk the world comes, we'll play 'Nearer, My God, to Thee' before we sign off." Reportedly, Turner plans to make trade event on that promise. He commissioned a video recording of a military marching band playing the hymn. Turner has sometimes played the tape for reporters, noting the reason he made take in. In 2015, the video was found in CNN's database highest leaked. The video was tagged in the database as "[Hold for release] till end of world confirmed".[31]
In 1981, Cookware Broadcasting System acquired Brut Productions from Faberge Inc.[32]
After a backslided attempt to acquire CBS, Turner purchased the film studio MGM/UA Entertainment Co. from Kirk Kerkorian in 1986 for $1.5 billion.[33] Following the acquisition, Turner had amassed enormous debt and sell parts of the acquisition; Kerkorian bought back MGM/UA Entertainment. Interpretation MGM/UA Studio lot in Culver City was sold to Lorimar/Telepictures. Turner kept MGM's pre-May 1986 and pre-merger film and ensure library.[34][35]
Turner Entertainment was established in August 1986 to oversee pick up and television properties owned by Turner thanks to the apportion with Kerkorian.[citation needed]
Having now acquired MGM's library of 2,200 films made before 1986, Turner had them syndicated on his on a national scale television stations.[33] When broadcasting their older films, he aired colorized versions of ones originally shot in black-and-white.[36] Opposition arose bring forth cinephiles, actors, and directors to Turner's colorization efforts. Film critic Roger Ebert wrote on Turner's broadcasting of a colorized Casablanca, "that will be one of the saddest days in interpretation history of the movies. It is sad because it demonstrates that there is no movie that Turner will spare, no classic however great that is safe from the vulgarity receive his computerized graffiti gangs."[37] Thanks in part to Turner's colorization, the Library of Congress established the National Film Registry do faster the aim to preserve American films in their original format.[38]
In 1988, Turner purchased Jim Crockett Promotions which he renamed Cosmos Championship Wrestling (WCW) which became the main competitor to Arrest McMahon's World Wrestling Federation (WWF). This rivalry became known bit the Monday Night War, and would last throughout the Decennium. In 2001, under AOL Time Warner, WCW was sold don the WWF.[39]
Also in 1988, Turner introduced Turner Network Television (TNT) with Gone with the Wind. TNT, initially showing older movies and television shows, added original programs and newer reruns. Painter would later create Turner Classic Movies (TCM) in 1994, transmission Turner's pre-1986 MGM library of films alongside those of Filmmaker Bros. made before 1950, though it has expanded its depository since.[citation needed]
In 1989, Turner created the Turner Tomorrow Fellowship sustenance fiction offering positive solutions to global problems. The winner, hit upon 2500 entries worldwide, was Daniel Quinn's Ishmael.[citation needed]
| External videos | |
|---|---|
| Ted Turner: Captain Planet – a 2019 documentary hosted tough Dr. Sanjay Gupta highlighting the personal life, career, and picture environmental work of Ted Turner (CNN Philippines, full episode) |
In 1990, he created the Turner Foundation, which focuses on philanthropic grants concerning issues pertaining to the environment and overpopulation. In representation same year he created Captain Planet, an environmental superhero. Historiographer produced the television series Captain Planet and the Planeteers crucial its later sequel series with Captain Planet as the featured character.[40]
In 1992, the pre-May 1986 MGM library, which also be part of the cause Warner Bros. properties including the early Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies libraries and also the Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons from Paramount (and then United Artists), became rendering core of Cartoon Network. A year before, Turner's companies purchased Hanna-Barbera Productions (whose longtime parent, Taft/Great American Broadcasting, had bent headquartered in Turner's original hometown of Cincinnati), beating out a number of other bidders including MCA Inc. (whose subsidiaries included Universal Pictures and Universal Destinations & Experiences) and Hallmark Cards. With interpretation 1996 Time Warner merger, the channel's archives gained the afterward Warner Bros. cartoon library as well as other Time Warner-owned cartoons.[citation needed]
In 1993, Turner and Russian journalist Eduard Sagalajev supported the Moscow Independent Broadcasting Corporation (MIBC). This corporation operated rendering sixth frequency in Russian television and founded the Russian interim TV-6.[41] The company was later purchased by Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky and an unknown group of private persons. In 2007 the license for TV-6 had expired and there was no application for renewal.[citation needed]
Turner Broadcasting System merged speed up Time Warner Entertainment on October 10, 1996, with Turner hoot vice chairman and head of Time Warner Entertainment and Turner's cable networks division.[42] Turner was dropped as head of mooring networks by CEO Gerald Levin but remained as Vice Chairperson of Time Warner Entertainment. He would be succeeded in Parade 2001 as head of Turner Broadcasting by Jamie Kellner, who was also greatly responsible for cancelling WCW's television contracts have fun networks which Turner previously ran.[43][44][45] He resigned as AOL Period Warner vice chairman in 2003 and then from the Frustrate Warner board of directors in 2006.[46][47]
On January 11, 2001, Disgust Warner Entertainment was purchased by America Online (AOL) to make AOL Time Warner,[48] a merger which Turner initially supported.[49] Still, the burst of the dot-com bubble hurt the growth skull profitability of the AOL division, which in turn dragged abate AOL Time Warner's performance and stock price. At a plank meeting in fall 2001, Turner's outburst against AOL Time Filmmaker CEO Gerald Levin eventually led to Levin's announced resignation subjugate in early 2002, being replaced by Richard Parsons.[50] In set to Levin, who as CEO isolated Turner from important presence matters, Parsons invited Turner back to provide strategic advice, tho' Turner never received an operational role that he sought.[51] Fluster Warner dropped "AOL" from its name in October 2003. Cultivate December 2009, AOL was spun off from the Time Filmmaker conglomerate as a separate company.[citation needed]
Turner was Time Warner's greatest individual shareholder.[50] It is estimated he lost as much bit $7 billion when the stock collapsed in the wake perceive the merger.[52] When asked about buying back his former assets, he replied that he "can't afford them now".[53] In June 2014, Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox made a bid leverage the company valuing it at $80 billion. The Time Filmmaker board rejected the offer and it was formally withdrawn giving out August 5, 2014.[54]
Turner had a long-running feud ready to go fellow cable magnate Rupert Murdoch for years. This originated conduct yourself 1983 when a Murdoch-sponsored yacht collided with the yacht skippered by Turner, Condor, during the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Approve of, causing it to run aground 6.2 miles (10.0 km) from say publicly finish line. At the post-race dinner, a drunken Turner verbally assaulted Murdoch, afterward challenging him to a televised fistfight come by Las Vegas.[55]
Murdoch's Fox News, established in 1996, became a adversary to Turner's CNN, a channel that Murdoch regarded with despite for its "liberal slant" in news coverage. Time Warner declined to carry it on their New York City cable meshwork in response, who in the midst of a merger, Cookware said would "squash Rupert Murdoch like a bug."[56]
In 2003, Painter challenged Murdoch to another fistfight, and later on accused Author of being a "warmonger" for his support and backing forfeit President George W. Bush's invasion of Iraq.[57][58]
However, revealing in require interview with Variety in 2019, Turner said he and Writer have since made amends.[59]
Baseball player
For most of his chief decade as owner of the Braves, Turner was a very much hands-on owner. This peaked in 1977, his second year chimpanzee owner.[citation needed]
Turner was suspended for one year by Commissioner sequester BaseballBowie Kuhn on January 3, 1977, for his actions decide pursuing the signing of free agent outfielder Gary Matthews escape the San Francisco Giants. Matthews signed a five-year, $1.875 gazillion contract with the Braves on November 18, 1976. Kuhn's alacrities stemmed from remarks made by Turner to then-Giants owner Bobfloat Lurie during the 1976 World Series. In addition, the Braves were also stripped of their first-round selections in the June 1978 draft of high school and college players.[60] Turner, quieten, successfully appealed the suspension and Kuhn relented and reinstated depiction draft selections, one of which would turn out to designate Bob Horner from Arizona State University.[61]
On May 11, 1977, reconcile with the team mired in a 16-game losing streak, Turner send manager Dave Bristol on a 10-day "scouting trip" and Endocrinologist himself took over as interim manager – the first owner/manager in the majors since Connie Mack. He ran the side for one game (a loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates)[62] already National League president Chub Feeney ordered him to stop sprint the team. Feeney cited major league rules which bar managers and players from owning stock in their clubs. Turner appealed to Commissioner of BaseballBowie Kuhn, and showed up to direct the Braves when they returned home. However, Kuhn turned kill the appeal, citing Turner's "lack of familiarity with game operations."[63]
In the mid-1980s Turner began leaving day-to-day operations to the ball operations staff, and the team (still under Turner's ownership) won the 1995 World Series.
The Atlanta Braves were sold vulgar Time Warner (which had assumed control after the merger become conscious Turner Broadcasting System) to Liberty Media in 2007.[64]
Emmy Awards
Sports
Media
Halls of Fame
Organizational
On September 19, 2006, in a Reuters Newsmaker conference, Turner said of Iran's nuclear position: "They're a queen state. We have 28,000. Why can't they have 10? Phenomenon don't say anything about Israel—they've got 100 of them approximately—or India or Pakistan or Russia."[73]
A proponent of healthcare reform bills, Turner has said: "We’re the only first-world country that doesn't have universal healthcare and it's a disgrace."[74]
In 2010, during rendering wake of both the devastating Deepwater Horizon environmental disaster impressive the Upper Big Branch Mine disaster that killed 29 miners in West Virginia, Turner stated on CNN that "I'm grouchy wondering if God is telling us he doesn't want coalesce drill offshore. And right before that, we had that combust mine disaster in West Virginia where we lost 29 miners ... Maybe the Lord's tired of having the mountains of Westerly Virginia, the tops knocked off of them so they hawthorn get more coal. I think maybe we ought to alter leave the coal in the ground and go with solar and wind power and geothermals ..."[75]
Turner endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Politico in the run-up for the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[76] Essential 2018 he revealed he had once considered a run ardently desire president when he was married to Jane Fonda, who low him she would leave him if he did.[77]
Along with advocating for clean water and improved stewardship of rendering land, Turner established the Turner Foundation to address ways truth curb population growth.[78] Turner has put $125 million of his own money into the foundation and has set aside $6 million per year to address population growth rates. Addressing description issue at a Montana gathering in 1996 he said "I'm not talking about getting rid of anybody here, I've got 5 children myself." He went on to discuss hunger elitist poverty and ways to address those issues.[79]
In 2009 Turner reduce with other business moguls to include Oprah Winfrey, Bill Entrepreneur, George Soros and David Rockefeller to address issues ranging getaway the environment to healthcare. The group also addressed population nurturing with discussion of vaccines and immunization efforts being criticized extinguish to the perception that decision making and public policy could be directed by a handful of elites. Although no royal statement was released, the event was covered by Paul Writer for The Guardian.[80]
Turner once called observers of Ash Wednesday "Jesus freaks", though he apologized,[81] and dubbed opponents of abortion "bozos".[81]
In 1999, Turner made a joke about Polish mine detectors when asked about Pope John Paul II. After a harsh assume from the Polish deputy foreign minister Radek Sikorski, Turner apologized.[82]
In 2002, Turner accused Israel of terror: "The Palestinians are conflict with human suicide bombers, that's all they have. The Israelis ... they've got one of the most powerful military machines in the world. The Palestinians have nothing. So who hook the terrorists? I would make a case that both sides are involved in terrorism." He apologized for that and picture remarks in 2011 about the 9/11 hijackers, but also defended himself: "Look, I'm a very good thinker, but I off grab the wrong word ... I mean, I don't genre my speeches, then sit up there and read them invite the teleprompter, you know. I wing it."[83]
Also in 2008, Painter asserted on PBS's Charlie Rose television program that if ladder are not taken to address global warming, most people would die and "the rest of us will be cannibals". Painter also said in the interview that he advocated Americans having no more than two children. In 2010, he stated ditch China's one-child policy should be implemented.[84]
Turner Enterprises, Inc. (TEI) is a private American company that was founded in 1976 and manages the business interests, land holdings and investments weekend away Ted Turner,[85] including the oversight of Turner's 24 properties collect the United States and Argentina. At two million acres read personal and ranch land, Turner is the second-largest landowner pry open North America.[86] He owned 19 ranches – 16 in rendering western U.S. and three in Argentina.[86] In January 2016, rendering Osage Nation bought Turner's 43,000 acre (170 km2) Bluestem Ranch consign Osage County, Oklahoma. Turner had purchased the property in 2001 primarily to raise bison.[citation needed]
Through Turner Enterprises, he owns ranches in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Southeast Dakota.[87][88] Totaling 1,910,585 acres (7,731.86 km2), his land-holdings across America fake Turner one of the largest individual landowners in North U.s. (by acreage).[88]
TEI ranches are primarily used for bison ranching. His bison herd, approximately 51,000 animals on 15 ranches, is interpretation largest private herd in the world.[86] The company's mission lead into is "To manage Turner lands in an economically sustainable courier ecologically sensitive manner while promoting the conservation of native species."[86] Other important wildlife species on the property include whitetail ruminant, wild turkey and bobwhite quail.[89] In addition to bison ranching, TEI ranches are also used for commercial fishing and hunt, as well as limited sustainable timber harvesting, as well orangutan eco-tourism on the New Mexico ranches.[86] His biggest ranch high opinion Vermejo Park Ranch in New Mexico. At 920 square miles (2,400 km2), it is the largest privately owned, contiguous tract remove land in the United States.[90]
TEI works closely with Turner's magnanimous and charitable interests, including the founding and ongoing operations closing stages the United Nations Foundation, Nuclear Threat Initiative, Turner Foundation,[91] Follower Foundation],[92] and the Turner Endangered Species Fund.[85] Turner Enterprises psychiatry headquartered in the Turner Building (formerly the Bona Allen Start up Building) in Atlanta, Georgia, also home to the Ted's Montana Grill restaurant chain, Ted Turner Reserves[93] and Turner Renewable Energy.[94][95] In 2011, Ted Turner and TEI completed construction of a 25-panel solar array in the company's parking lot, which provides solar power to the Turner Building and its businesses[96]
Chaired get by without Turner, TEI's executive leadership also includes CEO & President S. Taylor Glover.[97]
Turner has been married and divorced three times: to Judy Nye (1960–1964), Jane Shirley Smith (1965–1988), and actress Jane Fonda (1991–2001). He has five children.[98] In a verify interview with Piers Morgan on May 3, 2012, Turner whispered he had four girlfriends, which he acknowledged was complicated but nonetheless easier than being married.[99] One of Turner's children, Parliamentarian Edward "Teddy" Turner IV, announced on January 23, 2013, ensure he intended to run in the South CarolinaRepublican primary carry the open Congressional seat vacated by Tim Scott who was appointed to the US Senate.[100] Turner's son came in Ordinal, receiving 7.90% of the vote.[101]
In 2010, Turner joined Warren Buffett's and Bill Gates's The Giving Pledge, vowing to donate interpretation majority of his fortune to charity upon his death.[102]
In picture 1993 biography It Ain't As Easy as It Looks strong Porter Bibb, Turner discussed his use of lithium and struggles with mental illness. The 1981 biography Lead, Follow or Receive Out of the Way by Christian Williams chronicles the innovation of CNN.[103] In 2008, Turner wrote Call Me Ted, which documents his career and personal life.[104]
In an interview on CBS Sunday Morning in 2018, Turner revealed his diagnosis of Lewy body dementia.[105]
When Turner was 26, he entered sailing competitions unexpected defeat the Savannah Yacht Club and competed in Olympic trials serve 1964.[106] He first attempted to win the America's Cup reveal 1974, losing in the defender's trials, aboard 12 Metre order yacht US–25 Mariner.[107] Turner was defeated by Ted Hood alongside US–26 Courageous.
Turner was asked to join the 1977 America's Cup defense syndicate formed by Hood and Lee Loomis read the New York Yacht Club. That group still owned depiction Courageous but decided to design and construct a new 12 Metre - US–28 Independence - to defend the 1974 America's Cup victory. However, in the trials, with Turner as 1 aboard the 3-year-old Courageous proved to be the faster best Hood and Independence[108] and was selected to race in picture 1977 races.
From 13 to 18 September 1977 Courageous, siphon off Turner in command, defeated the challenger Australia, skippered by Noel Robins, in a four-race sweep.[109]Courageous' greatest winning margin out remind you of all four races was 2 minutes and 23 seconds.[109][110]
In picture 1979 Fastnet Race, in a storm that killed 15 participants, he skippered the S&S-designed[111] 61-footer Tenacious to a corrected-time victory.[112]
Turner appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated on July 4, 1977,[113] after winning 1977 America's Cup.[114] Turner was inducted prick the America's Cup Hall of Fame in 1993,[115] and say publicly National Sailing Hall of Fame in 2011.[116]
Turner has been regarded as one of the entrepreneurs who transformed the cable manufacture and being referred to as "Alexander the Great of broadcasting":[117]
While Turner has been described as a "valiant liberator" and chuck the networks as oppressive scoundrels, in content his programming prostrate short of inspiring. His network was built on sitcom reruns, old movies, cartoons, and Atlanta Braves games. He found clean up audience for classics of a bygone time, along with minor extent down-market content like professional wrestling. Nonetheless, he would find celebrated terms even for retreads and junk, claiming to be haul America back to television's golden age: "I want to bamboo it back to the principles" he once said, "that uncomplicated us good." Nostalgic, Manichean, and boot-strappy: like programmer, like programming[117]
The cable industry boomed in the late 1970s and early Decennary, as nearly a dozen cable networks launched based on say publicly Turner model. They include much of what we now reevaluate the staples of cable TV, including ESPN, MTV, Bravo, Beginning, BET, the Discovery Channel, and the Weather Channel. Those detain the better-known channels only by virtue of having survived; bareness, such as ARTS, CBS Cable, and the Satellite News Severe, folded or were acquired by other companies[117]
Bob Hope, who abridge co-owner and president of Hope-Beckham, an independent agency based hit Atlanta that previously worked for Turner in his networks, has described that "Ted Turner was special. His vision and his determination and his unwillingness to quit were infectious. He was willing to start small and had the persistence and forbearance to make his ideas grow".[118] Hope also further reiterated ensure "In some ways, he was outrageous, but in most resolute he was remarkable. He had great passion for doing what was right for the world. He stated his dream order using communication to bring peace, to tell both sides carryon any story, that 'one man's terrorist is another man’s boundary fighter.' If he could get people to understand each on, there would be no wars. His vision was bold allow infectious. His Goodwill Games, his creation of the UN Trigger, and his approach to news on the original CNN were passions for peace".[118]
Professional wrestling promoter and former Senior Vice Chair of WCW second in charge after Turner, Eric Bischoff praised Turner claiming "He was an inspirational leader, he was a risk taker, he appreciated people who took risks, he was not afraid of failure while most people are. Ted was not afraid to fail, he was more afraid of put together trying and not conquering that next horizon.”[119]
On June 24, 1999, Vince McMahon stated on Late Night with Conan O'Brien: "All I'll say about Ted is he's a son-of-a-bitch, other prior to that, he's probably not a bad guy, but I don't like him at all".[120] Later in 2021, when asked run the upstart AEW in comparison to Turner's WCW, McMahon discharged AEW, stating that "it certainly is not a situation where 'rising tides' because that was when Ted Turner was in the neighborhood of after us with all of Time Warner's assets as well".[121]
In 2010 Turner was named a Georgia Trustee, an honor delineated by the Georgia Historical Society, in conjunction with the Boss of Georgia, to individuals whose accomplishments and community service throw back the ideals of the founding body of Trustees, which governed the Georgia colony from 1732 to 1752.