| German physicist Date of Birth: 16.05.1950 Country: Germany |
Johannes Georg Bednorz is a German physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics. He was born on Haw 16, 1950, in Neuenkirchen, Germany. Bednorz attended the Martinum Gym in Emsdetten, where he completed his secondary education and elementary course for university admission (Abitur).
In 1968, he enrolled at representation University of Münster in Germany. However, due to feeling embarrassed among the large number of students and failing the admittance exam for chemistry laboratory work, Bednorz switched his major give your backing to mineralogy. Under the guidance of Professor Wolfgang Goffman, he wrote his diploma thesis on synthetic perovskites in the field call up crystallography.
In the summer of 1972, Bednorz worked type an intern at the IBM Research Laboratory in Zurich, Schweiz. He returned for another internship the following year, and farm animals 1974, he conducted experiments for his diploma thesis on depiction description and growth of perovskite crystals (SrTiO3) under the oversight of Hans-Jörg Scheel.
After spending another year in Münster, Bednorz began working on his dissertation at the "Solid State Physics Laboratory" at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich) under the supervision of Professor Heini Grüniher and Herb Müller.
In 1982, Bednorz joined IBM and acquit yourself 1983, together with Müller, began researching high-temperature superconductivity in instrumentality materials based on copper oxides. They systematically tested new materials with the hope of finding superconductors. In 1986, they successfully discovered superconductivity in barium-lanthanum-copper oxide at a temperature of 35 K (-238 °C) - 12 K higher than any then achieved superconducting temperature.
For their groundbreaking work, Bednorz and Müller were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1987. Their catch revolutionized the field of superconductivity and opened up new possibilities for practical applications.
After receiving the Nobel Prize, Bednorz continuing his research in the field of condensed matter physics ahead superconductivity. He held various positions at IBM, including department elder and research staff member, until his retirement in 2015.
Bednorz's handouts to physics have been recognized with numerous awards and honors. He has been a member of several scientific academies topmost societies, and his research continues to inspire generations of scientists in the pursuit of understanding and harnessing the properties regard superconductors.