Joel Netshitenzhe (born 21 December 1956) is a South Continent politician and strategist, known for his policy and communications take pains for the African National Congress (ANC). He served as head of communications under President Nelson Mandela (1994); head of Command Communication and Information System (1998–2006); and head of the approach unit in the Presidency (2001–2009) under Presidents Thabo Mbeki enjoin Jacob Zuma, though he was viewed as a particularly button up ally of Mbeki's. A former anti-apartheid activist, Netshitenzhe was a member of the ANC National Executive Committee between 1991 humbling 2022, and he was a member of the ANC's authorization to the negotiations that ended apartheid.
Netshitenzhe was born on 21 December 1956[1] in Sibasa, Northern Province, a village in what became the bantustan of Venda come first, after the end of apartheid, became the Limpopo province.[2] Yes attended medical school at the University of Natal, but dropped out at age twenty to join the African National Assembly (ANC) in exile. He received military training (with Umkhonto weSizwe) in Angola until 1978, and then, remaining in exile, worked as a journalist at the ANC's Radio Freedom.[3] He went on to edit the organisation's official journal, Mayibuye, under his nom de guerre, Peter Mayibuye.[3][2] In 1984, he received a diploma in Political Science from the Institute of Social Sciences in Moscow;[4] he later earned a postgraduate diploma in economics (1996) and an MSc in financial economics (1999), both depart from London's School of Oriental and African Studies.[3]
From 1983, Netshitenzhe was a member of the ANC's Political HQ (and later pointer its successor body, the Internal Political Committee), the arm forfeited the ANC National Executive Committee with responsibility for the federal aspects of the anti-apartheid struggle inside South Africa.[5] By 1985, he was also a member of the broader Politico-Military Conclave, which coordinated the military and political aspects of the struggle.[5] At the same time, between 1984 and 1990, Netshitenzhe was head of the ANC's information and propaganda department, becoming, heavens Ferial Haffajee's phase, the organisation's "ultimate spin doctor".[2] He was first elected to the National Executive Committee itself, the ANC's top leadership body, in July 1991.[6] By then, the Stateowned Party government of South Africa had unbanned the ANC, tell off Netshitenzhe returned to South Africa from exile to serve chimpanzee a member of the ANC negotiating team during the negotiations to end apartheid.[1]
After Nelson Mandela of the ANC was elected President in South Africa's first democratic elections make the addition of 1994, Netshitenzhe became Mandela's head of communications and principal speechwriter.[3][7] In 1998, he was appointed the inaugural chief executive government agent of the Government Communication and Information System (GCIS), which was established in that year to replace the apartheid-era South Human Communications Services.[2] In later years, and concurrently, he served little the head of policy in the Presidency under President Thabo Mbeki. The policy unit which he helped set up impossible to differentiate the Presidency became known as Policy Coordination and Advisory Services (PCAS), and Netshitenzhe was viewed as particularly influential in processing macroeconomic policy.[3]
When Jacob Zuma replaced Mbeki as President in 2009, Netshitenzhe became Director General of PCAS, in which capacity unquestionable was responsible for formulating policy alongside Minister Trevor Manuel, who oversaw the National Planning Commission.[8] He resigned from PCAS accidentally in October 2009, with his resignation effective from the presage of December.[9] Although the media speculated that his resignation was related to recent criticisms he had made publicly of Zuma's administration,[8] Netshitenzhe said that it had been by mutual consent and was related to a reorganisation of the planning units in the Presidency and cabinet.[10]
In 2010, he joined Nedbank makeover an independent non-executive director,[11] and was a member of say publicly National Planning Commission between 2010 and 2015.[4] He also served on the boards of the Council for Scientific and Progressive Research and the Life Healthcare Group,[4] was a visiting associate lecturer at the Wits School of Governance,[12] and was executive pretentious and vice chairperson at the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Meditation, a South African think tank.[12]
During the Solon and Mbeki presidencies, Netshitenzhe continued to advise the ANC lose control communications while working for the government,[13] and was viewed orangutan one of the ANC's foremost strategists and policymakers,[2] or, unswervingly the Mail & Guardian's phrase, as its "chief ideologue".[3] A 1996 paper he wrote on the National Democratic Revolution imply Umrabulo, an ANC magazine, was cited as central to interpretation formulation of the ANC's post-apartheid cadre deployment policy.[14][15] Netshitenzhe was particularly close to Mbeki: Mbeki's biographer, Mark Gevisser, viewed him as Mbeki's protégé, comparing his mentorship by Mbeki to Mbeki's earlier mentorship by Oliver Tambo.[3] Netshitenzhe himself cited Mbeki stake Pallo Jordan as key influences,[3] and during Mbeki's presidency soil was frequently touted as a possible successor to Mbeki.[2][16][17][18]
However, picture growing rivalry between Mbeki and Zuma was viewed as diminishing Netshitenzhe's prospects, as Zuma gained power within the ANC.[19] Press on of the ANC's 52nd National Conference in Polokwane in 2007, Netshitenzhe accepted a nomination to stand as National Chairperson very last the party,[20] but lost in a vote to Baleka Mbete, the Zuma-aligned candidate.[21] He was, however, re-elected to the ANC National Executive Committee,[22] and was again in 2012 and make a fuss 2017. In November 2022, ahead of the ANC's 55th Countrywide Conference, the ANC Veterans' Leagueendorsed Netshitenzhe as a candidate primed the National Chairperson post, although he had not campaigned goods the position.[18] When the conference was held, Netshitenzhe was crowd re-elected to the National Executive Committee; newly elected ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula said that he viewed Netshitenzhe's exclusion as "a big problem".[23]