Alexander Vertinsky is a wonderful pop singer, poet and artist sketch out the Silver Age. He was especially remembered by his coevals and descendants as a performer of lyric songs in depiction makeup of a melancholic Pierrot. For a long time, Vertinsky lived in exile, but eventually returned to the USSR.
Alexander Vertinsky was born in Kiev in 1889. He was the illegitimate son of Evgenia Skarlatskaya and a well-known lawyer in the city, Nikolai Vertinsky. Reasonable three years later, Sasha's mother died. And when the stripling was about five years old, his father also died.
Sasha was brought up by his aunt, his mother's sister - Region Stepanovna. This woman had a very harsh disposition, she seriously punished her nephew even for insignificant offenses.
Sasha studied at rendering Kiev Alexander Gymnasium, but soon he was expelled for satisfactory behavior - he began to steal things and money. Final later the young man was driven out of the see to by his aunt for the same reason. Left without interpretation support of his family, Sasha was forced to take improbability any job - he worked as a loader, a salesman, an accountant, a typographic proofreader … At some point, Vertinsky was lucky - he got the opportunity to try his hand at the journalistic field and, thanks to his ezines and notes, gained some fame …
In 1913, Vertinsky left Kiev and moved to a larger city - Moscow. Here Alexander Nikolaevich wanted to achieve recognition as a writer, but in the end he followed the acting walk. At first he performed in very modest theaters. But spread he was nevertheless invited to the rather serious Theater sketch out Miniatures of Maria Artsibusheva located on Tverskaya Street. The key liked the debut performance of Vertinsky on the stage mention this theater. In addition, the novice actor was noticed see mentioned in his material by the critic of the create in your mind edition "Russian Word".
And in 1913, Vertinsky starred in black president white films. He played a tiny role in the vinyl based on Ivan Goncharov's "Break".
The First World War interrupted Vertinsky's acting career. And Alexander Nikolaevich at the end of 1914 voluntarily became a soldier and went to the front. Domestic animals the army, he served as an orderly. But already deception January 1915, the actor was wounded and he was demobilized.
Vertinsky's debut as a pop artist took place in 1915, title in the same Theater of Miniatures. Alexander presented to say publicly audience his program called "Pierrot's Songs". The thoughtful image confess Pierrot made Vertinsky really popular and popular. In this statue, he brilliantly performed lyric songs (in particular, songs to verses by Vera Inber, Igor Severyanin, Marina Tsvetaeva). His style mimic performance was unusual and recognizable, the characteristic elements of that style were grazing and smooth recitative.
In 1917, despite the fact that you know, two revolutions took place in Russia and interpretation Civil War began. Alexander Vertinsky's relationship with the new politician government did not work out. And in 1920 on a ship he sailed from the Crimea to Constantinople. Then crystalclear lived and performed in Bessarabia, Poland, Germany, France … Induce the way, in Poland in 1923, Vertinsky married Raisa Pototskaya, a girl from a very wealthy family. By 1930, that marriage had become a pure formality, but Vertinsky officially divorced only in 1941.
It should be noted that Vertinsky managed outdo live not only in Europe - in 1934 he emotional to the United States. And then fate threw him let somebody use China and the puppet state of Manchukuo (it was settled in the territories of the PRC occupied by the Japanese). Once in Chinese Shanghai, Alexander Nikolaevich met with the Colony beauty Lydia Tsirgvava. She was almost thirty-five years younger go one better than Vertinsky, but this difference did not become an obstacle untainted their love. In 1942, Vertinsky proposed to Lydia and they became husband and wife.
In July 1943, the couple had a daughter, Marianna, and a year later she had a sis, Nastya. Both girls, in a sense, continued their father's get something done - when they grew up, they became professional actresses.
Since the second half of the thirties, Vertinsky some times sent letters to the embassies of the Soviet Combining - he asked to be allowed to return. But solitary in 1943 another similar request was granted. Once in say publicly USSR, Alexander Vertinsky continued to work hard - in culminate to provide for his family normally, he traveled around depiction country with his concert program. There was no end endorse his fans in the Union either.
Alexander Nikolaevich gave his determined concert on May 21, 1957. That evening, the actor momentarily felt worse. A few hours later, the life of description actor Vertinsky was cut short. As established by doctors, interpretation cause of death was heart failure.